A organização da violência militar no século 21

Autores

  • Siniša Malešević Escuela de Sociología, Universidad de Dublin, Dublin, Irlanda

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35305/prohistoria.vi35.1413

Palavras-chave:

Coerción, Ideología, Solidaridad Grupal, Poder Organizativo, Violencia Militar, Guerra

Resumo

O artigo analisa as bases sociológicas da violência militar no século XXI. Na primeira parte, são debatidas criticamente as três abordagens contemporâneas dominantes na explicação da violência organizada: a) a perspectiva do declínio da violência, b) a abordagem das “novas guerras” ec) a abordagem do deslocamento tecnológico . Argumenta-se que, apesar de suas forças indiscutíveis, essas perspectivas não fornecem uma interpretação adequada das mudanças sociais contemporâneas. Em particular, questiona-se sua ênfase na ruptura radical do caráter da violência militar contemporânea em comparação com outros períodos históricos. Na segunda parte, o artigo desenvolve uma visão alternativa, sociológica e de longo prazo, focada no papel dos poderes coercitivos, ideológicos e microinterativos na transformação da violência militar. Em oposição às três perspectivas dominantes, argumenta-se que a violência organizada no século 21 foi transformada, mas exibe ainda mais continuidade com os últimos três séculos do que se supõe. Especificamente, o impacto de longo prazo de três processos históricos que moldaram a dinâmica da violência militar é enfatizado: a burocratização cumulativa da coerção, a ideologização centrífuga e o envolvimento da micro-solidariedade.

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Publicado

2021-06-01

Como Citar

Malešević, S. (2021). A organização da violência militar no século 21. Prohistoria. Historia, políticas De La Historia, (35), 191–221. https://doi.org/10.35305/prohistoria.vi35.1413

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